Xa isiza kutshaja ebomini, into yokuqala oyenzayo kukusebenzisa itshaja kunye nentambo yokutshaja.Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, inani "leetshaja ezingenazintambo" liye lahlala kwiimarike, ezinokuhlawuliswa "emoyeni".Yeyiphi imigaqo kunye nobuchwepheshe obusetyenziswa kule nto?
Kwangoko ngo-1899, i-physicist u-Nikola Tesla waqala ukukhangela ukuhanjiswa kwamandla ngaphandle kwamacingo.Wakha inqaba yokuhambisa amandla engenazingcingo eNew York, kwaye wafumana indlela yokuhanjiswa kwamandla ngaphandle kwamacingo: usebenzisa umhlaba njengomqhubi wangaphakathi kunye ne-ionosphere yomhlaba njengomqhubi wangaphandle, ngokwandisa isidluliseli kwimowudi ye-radial electromagnetic wave oscillation, esekwe phakathi. Umhlaba kunye ne-ionosphere Iphindaphinda kwi-frequency ephantsi emalunga ne-8Hz, emva koko isebenzisa amaza ombane ombane angaphezulu ajikeleze umhlaba ukuhambisa amandla.
Nangona le ngcamango yayingaqondwanga ngelo xesha, yayiluphononongo olukhaliphileyo lokutshaja ngaphandle kwamacingo ngoososayensi kwiminyaka elikhulu eyadlulayo.Kule mihla, abantu baye baqhubeka bephanda kwaye bavavanya kwesi siseko, kwaye baphuhlise ngempumelelo itekhnoloji yokutshaja ngaphandle kwamacingo.Ingqikelelo yokuqala yenzululwazi iyaphunyezwa ngokuthe ngcembe.
Ukutshaja okungenantambo yitekhnoloji esebenzisa indlela yokunxibelelana engeyiyo eyomzimba ukufezekisa ukuhanjiswa kwamandla.Okwangoku, kukho iitekhnoloji ezintathu eziqhelekileyo zokuhambisa amandla ngaphandle kwamacingo, ezizezi, ukufakelwa kwe-electromagnetic, i-electromagnetic resonance, kunye namaza erediyo.Phakathi kwazo, uhlobo lwe-electromagnetic induction luyindlela esetyenziswa ngokubanzi, enganeli nje ukusebenza kakuhle kokutshaja, kodwa ineendleko eziphantsi.
Umgaqo osebenzayo weteknoloji yokutshaja ngaphandle kwe-electromagnetic induction yile: faka ikhoyili yokuhambisa kwisiseko sokutshaja ngaphandle kwamacingo, kwaye ufake ikhoyili yokufumana ngasemva kwefowuni ephathwayo.Xa ifowuni ephathwayo ihlawuliswa kufuphi nesiseko sokutshaja, i-coil yokudlulisa iya kuvelisa i-alternating field magnetic kuba ixhunyiwe kwi-alternating current.Utshintsho lwamagnetic luza kubangela umbane wombane kwikhoyili yokufumana, ngaloo ndlela idlulisela amandla ukusuka ekupheleni kokudlulisa ukuya ekupheleni kokufumana, kwaye ekugqibeleni ukugqiba inkqubo yokutshaja.
Ukusebenza kakuhle kokutshaja kwendlela yokutshaja ngaphandle kwamacingo e-electromagnetic induction iphezulu ukuya kuma-80%.Ukuze kusonjululwe le ngxaki, izazinzulu ziye zaqalisa ilinge elitsha.
Ngo-2007, iqela lophando e-United States lasebenzisa ngempumelelo itekhnoloji ye-electromagnetic resonance ukukhanyisa ibhalbhu yokukhanya engama-60-watt malunga neemitha ezi-2 kude nomthombo wamandla, kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kokuhanjiswa kwamandla kwafikelela kuma-40%, eyaqala uphando kunye nophuhliso lwe-boom ye-electromagnetic. iteknoloji yokutshaja engenazingcingo.
Umgaqo wetekhnoloji yokutshaja engenazingcingo ye-electromagnetic resonance iyafana nomgaqo we-resonance yesandi: isixhobo sokuhambisa amandla kunye nesixhobo sokufumana amandla sihlengahlengiswa ukuya kumaza afanayo, kwaye amandla omnye komnye unokutshintshwa ngexesha le-resonance, ukuze ikhoyili. kwisixhobo esinye sinokuba kude.Umgama udlulisela amandla kwikhoyili kwesinye isixhobo, ukugqiba intlawulo.
Itekhnoloji yokutshaja ngaphandle kwamacingo ye-electromagnetic resonance yaphula umda wokuhanjiswa komgama omfutshane we-electromagnetic induction, yandisa umgama wokutshaja ukuya kwi-3 ukuya kwi-4 yeemitha kowona mgangatho uphezulu, kwaye ikwasusa umda wokuba isixhobo esifumanayo kufuneka sisebenzise izinto zentsimbi xa sitshaja.
Ukuze ukwandise ngakumbi umgama wothumelo lwamandla angenazingcingo, abaphandi baphuhlise itekhnoloji yokutshaja yamaza erediyo.Umgaqo ngulo: isixhobo sokuhambisa i-microwave kunye nesixhobo esifumana i-microwave esipheleleyo sothumelo lwamandla angenazingcingo, isixhobo sokuhambisa sinokufakwa kwiplagi eludongeni, kwaye isixhobo sokufumana sinokufakwa kuyo nayiphi na imveliso yombane ophantsi.
Emva kokuba isixhobo sokuhambisa i-microwave sisasaze isiginali yefrikhwensi yerediyo, isixhobo esifumanayo sinokubamba amaza kanomathotholo agxothwe eludongeni, kwaye sifumane umsinga ozinzileyo othe ngqo emva kokufunyanwa kwamaza kunye nokulungiswa kwamaza aphezulu, anokusetyenziswa ngumthwalo.
Xa kuthelekiswa neendlela zokutshaja zemveli, itekhnoloji yokutshaja ngaphandle kwamacingo yaphula umda wexesha kunye nendawo ukuya kuthi ga kwinqanaba elithile, kwaye izisa uncedo oluninzi kubomi bethu.Kukholelwa ukuba ngophuhliso olongezelelweyo lobuchwepheshe bokutshaja ngaphandle kwamacingo kunye neemveliso ezinxulumeneyo, kuya kubakho ikamva elibanzi.izicelo ezilindelekileyo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jun-20-2022
